Pollution in the oceans, though not commonly known to...

Pollution in the oceans, though not commonly known to humans, creates serious problems in our environment. Oil spills, plastic, garbage, and sewage combine together to form the major problem known as pollution. Coral reefs begin to disappear as a result of ocean pollution and many other factors. Carbon dioxide levels increase as greenhouses release gases into the air. As pollution continues to grow and become much worse, organizations create new laws to help reduce or end some of the major problems in our seas. Oil Spills disturb the environment and produce a threat to the animals living in that area. Both ships and refineries release oil into the rivers and oceans which leads to the damage and death of plants and animals†¦show more content†¦Bottles, ropes, and nets ensnare animals and occasionally kill them. Scientists once found a turtle with a plastic band warping its shell into an hour glass shape (Casey 74). Plastic takes decades to disintegrate where it remains at th e bottom of the ocean releasing poisonous chemical into the sea (Hollar 36). The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a stretch of plastic and garbage that floats in the ocean, reaches from California to Japan (Ross). For every one ton of living creatures in our oceans, there is six tons of garbage and plastic (Earle 103). Further, Sewage and excess waste collect in the ocean and pose threats to the ecosystem. U.S. Navy ships discard their wastes into the sea (101). Sewers, manure heaps, and cattle yards dump industrial and domestic waste into the oceans for bacteria to use as their food. They multiply as take up all of the oxygen, leaving nothing for the surrounding organisms (Leggett 26). Sewage, similar to oil, covers plants until they die from a lack of nutrients (27). Sewage exposes animals to disease and presents harm to humans who eat those animals (Hollar 39). Moreover, oil, plastic, garbage, and sewage present many challenges to our oceans every day. The damage of ocean pollution r esults in the disappearance of coral reefs and the diminishing number of fish in the sea. Coral reefs are disappearing as a result of harmful activities and pollution in the oceans. 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