When Did World War II Start

No one wanted war. However, when Germany attacked Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, other European countries felt they had to act. The result was six long years of  World War II. Learn more about what led to Germanys aggression and how other countries reacted. Hitlers Ambitions Adolf Hitler wanted more land, especially in the east, to expand Germany according to the Nazi policy of lebensraum. Hitler used the harsh limitations that were set against Germany in the Versailles Treaty as a pretext for Germanys right to acquire land where German-speaking people lived. Germany successfully used this reasoning to envelop two entire countries without starting a war. Austria: On March 13, 1938, Germany took over Austria (termed the Anschluss) - a contingency specifically disallowed in the Versailles Treaty.Czechoslovakia: At the Munich Conference on Sept.  28-29, 1938, the French and the British handed Germany a large portion of Czechoslovakia. Hitler then took the rest of Czechoslovakia by March 1939. Many people have wondered why Germany was allowed to take over both Austria and Czechoslovakia without a fight. The simple reason is that Great Britain and France did not want to repeat the bloodshed of World War I. Britain and France believed, wrongly as it turned out, they could avoid another world war by appeasing Hitler with a few concessions (such as Austria and Czechoslovakia). At this time, Great Britain and France did not understand that Hitlers goal of land acquisition was much, much larger than any one country. The Excuse After having gained both Austria and Czechoslovakia, Hitler was confident that he could again move east, this time acquiring Poland without having to fight Britain or France. (To eliminate the possibility of the Soviet Union fighting if Poland were attacked, Hitler made a pact with the Soviet Union - the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact.) So that Germany did not officially seem the aggressor (which it was), Hitler needed an excuse for attacking Poland. It was Heinrich Himmler who came up with the idea; thus the plan was code-named Operation Himmler. On the night of Aug. 31, 1939, Nazis took an unknown prisoner from one of their concentration camps, dressed him in a Polish uniform, took him to the town of Gleiwitz (on the border of Poland and Germany), and then shot him. The staged scene with the dead prisoner dressed in a Polish uniform was supposed to appear as a Polish attack against a German radio station. Hitler used this staged attack as the excuse to invade Poland. Blitzkrieg At 4:45 on the morning of Sept. 1, 1939 (the morning following the staged attack), German troops entered Poland. The sudden, immense attack by the Germans was called a Blitzkrieg (lightning war). The German air attack hit so quickly that most of Polands air force was destroyed while still on the ground. To hinder Polish mobilization, the Germans bombed bridges and roads. Groups of marching soldiers were machine-gunned from the air. But the Germans did not just aim for soldiers; they also shot at civilians. Groups of fleeing civilians often found themselves under attack. The more confusion and chaos the Germans could create, the slower Poland could mobilize its forces. Using 62 divisions, six of which were armored and ten mechanized, the Germans invaded Poland by land. Poland was not defenseless, but they could not compete with Germanys motorized army. With only 40 divisions, none of which were armored, and with nearly their entire air force demolished, the Poles were at a severe disadvantage. The Polish cavalry was no match for German tanks. Declarations of War On Sept. 1, 1939, the beginning of the German attack, Great Britain, and France sent Adolf Hitler an ultimatum - either withdraw German forces from Poland, or Great Britain and France would go to war against Germany. On Sept. 3, with Germanys forces penetrating deeper into Poland, Great Britain and France both declared war on Germany. World War II had begun.

Pollution in the oceans, though not commonly known to...

Pollution in the oceans, though not commonly known to humans, creates serious problems in our environment. Oil spills, plastic, garbage, and sewage combine together to form the major problem known as pollution. Coral reefs begin to disappear as a result of ocean pollution and many other factors. Carbon dioxide levels increase as greenhouses release gases into the air. As pollution continues to grow and become much worse, organizations create new laws to help reduce or end some of the major problems in our seas. Oil Spills disturb the environment and produce a threat to the animals living in that area. Both ships and refineries release oil into the rivers and oceans which leads to the damage and death of plants and animals†¦show more content†¦Bottles, ropes, and nets ensnare animals and occasionally kill them. Scientists once found a turtle with a plastic band warping its shell into an hour glass shape (Casey 74). Plastic takes decades to disintegrate where it remains at th e bottom of the ocean releasing poisonous chemical into the sea (Hollar 36). The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a stretch of plastic and garbage that floats in the ocean, reaches from California to Japan (Ross). For every one ton of living creatures in our oceans, there is six tons of garbage and plastic (Earle 103). Further, Sewage and excess waste collect in the ocean and pose threats to the ecosystem. U.S. Navy ships discard their wastes into the sea (101). Sewers, manure heaps, and cattle yards dump industrial and domestic waste into the oceans for bacteria to use as their food. They multiply as take up all of the oxygen, leaving nothing for the surrounding organisms (Leggett 26). Sewage, similar to oil, covers plants until they die from a lack of nutrients (27). Sewage exposes animals to disease and presents harm to humans who eat those animals (Hollar 39). Moreover, oil, plastic, garbage, and sewage present many challenges to our oceans every day. The damage of ocean pollution r esults in the disappearance of coral reefs and the diminishing number of fish in the sea. Coral reefs are disappearing as a result of harmful activities and pollution in the oceans. 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Benefits of Sports Free Essays

Should students be involved in sports during their busy academic life? I  believe  so,  there are three  major benefits that i believe are the most important reason to start a sport: They are   Health, helps build good values, and are just all in all fun. I encourage students to take up sports. Even  though I’m a student myself and i know how busy we get from homework and test, but sports can help relieve stress and make school more fun. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now A report from the United Nations Inter-Agency Task force on sports for Development and Peace stated that young people can benefit from physical activity as it contributes to developing healthy bones,  efficient  heart and lung function as well as improved motor skills and cognitive function. Physical activity can help to prevent hip fractures among women and reduce the effects of  osteoporosis. Remaining physically active can enhance  functional  capacity among older people, and can help to maintain quality of life and  Independence. Sport teaches many good values that one can use in sports and their daily  life. Honesty,  disciplined  respect, and many others are just some of the values that sports teach us. A student can use these  values  in their daily  routine. Sports can help a student learn about arriving on time, setting  priorities, and to  encourage  team work. The key to creating and sustaining values based on sporting is Living Values: living values in  everything  you do, every time,  every day. Sports can be really fun and exciting. I  practice  Taekwondo and its exiting being put up  against  a bigger, faster, and stronger  opponent. It’s a very rewarding experience to see how much hard work pays of in combat and it can be applied in school. You may not see the results running and  practicing  everyday but once you get in to battle it shows, and it’s the same for school you may not see the results of  content  studying until you take an exam. It’s very exciting and I recommend all students to try sports it is very fun. In conclusion I believe students should start a sport since it offers many benefits Like: health benefits, good values, and it’s fun. I encourage my fellow students to join a sport It really makes the learning experience more enjoyable, and I believe it prepares us for success. How to cite Benefits of Sports, Essay examples